What is the specialty of Obstetrics and Gynecology:

The specialty of obstetrics and gynecology is one of the medical specialties that specializes in the fields of medical care for women by focusing on the field of women or the field of obstetrics or both fields according to the desire of the student, and in most cases students of this medical branch specialize in the fields of obstetrics and women, and this specialization is concerned with diseases that affect the reproductive organs In women, in addition to paying attention to cases of pregnancy and childbirth for pregnant women to preserve the health of the mother and fetus, we will discuss in this article all the details related to the specialty of obstetrics and gynecology.

It is the specialization that is concerned with following up all matters related to women, whether in the field of women or obstetrics. It is concerned with the health of the mother and her fetus by providing treatment and important advice that contribute to the treatment of the mother while staying away from everything that would harm the fetus, and carrying out the necessary examinations and analyzes for the mother during Pregnancy period to determine the mother’s health status, in addition to performing natural birth operations or cesarean section, and following up on the mother after birth to ensure her health condition.

History of Obstetrics and Gynecology:

It dates back to 1800 BC. It deals with women's complaints about: diseases, fertility, pregnancy, contraceptives, etc. This papyrus is divided into thirty-four sections, each section deals with a specific problem and contains the diagnosis and treatment of this problem without expectations for the course of the disease.

The importance of studying Obstetrics and Gynecology:

The specialty of Obstetrics and Gynecology is related to a set of tasks that graduates must 

perform, the most important of which are the following:

• Performing natural or cesarean deliveries
• Periodic follow-up of the woman during the breastfeeding period
• Providing women's health care
• Providing health consultations for women at all ages
• Making periodic examinations for women in adolescence, pregnancy or old age

Obstetrics and Gynecology Applications:

The obstetrics and gynecology specialization depends on studying a number of important courses related to women's health, which help the student to gain good knowledge about this 

specialization to excel in practical life, including the following:

• Embryology
• Study holistic medicine
• Physiological
• hormones
• surgery
• sexual health
• Breastfeeding and artificial feeding
• pathology
• obstetrics
• Tumors

Subjects for Obstetrics and Gynecology:

The specialty of obstetrics and gynecology contains a number of important sub-specialties 

represented in the following:

• Gynecological Oncology
• Maternal and fetal medicine
• family planning
• Gonadotropin endocrinology and infertility
• Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery
• Gynecology related to menopause and geriatrics
• Gynecology and plastic surgery
• Adolescent and pediatric gynecology

Work areas for Obstetrics and Gynecology:

• Teaching in schools and universities.
• Join research centers.
• Work inside hospitals, whether governmental or private.
• Work in maternal and child care institutions.
• medical institutes.
• family planning programs

The best universities to study women and natural childbirth in Turkey:

• Ankara University
• Ataturk University
• Selcuk University
• Marmara University
• Firat University
• Ondokuz Mayis University
• Eskişehir Osman Gazi University
• Gaziantep University
• Yuzhungu Yil University

The best universities to study Obstetrics and Gynecology in Russia:

• Lomonosov Moscow State University
• Sechenov University
• Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
• Pavlov University
• Saint Petersburg State University
• Novosibirsk State University
• Tomsk State University
• Kazan Federal University
• Russian Peoples' Friendship University
• Belgorod National Research University

The best universities to study Obstetrics and Gynecology in Germany:

• Aachen University
• Humboldt University of Berlin
• Ruhr University Bochum
• University of Bonn in Germany
• Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf
• University of Duisburg-Essen
• Goethe University in Germany
• University of Freiburg in Germany
• University of Giessen in Germany
• Georg August University of Göttingen
• University of Hamburg in Germany