What is the specialty blood perfusion specialty:

A cardiovascular perfusionist, clinical perfusionist, perfusate, and sometimes a cardiopulmonary bypass doctor or clinical perfusionist, is a health care professional who operates a cardiopulmonary bypass machine (heart-lung machine) during heart surgery and other surgeries that require bypass Cardiopulmonary for patient management Physiological status: As a member of the cardiovascular surgical team, a perfusion also known as a clinical perfusion assists in maintaining blood flow to body tissues as well as regulating oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood using a heart-lung machine.

History of perfusion specialization:

The first reported clinical use of a heart-lung machine on a human was in 1951 to perform surgery on a young girl in Minnesota.

The first complete cardiopulmonary bypass was performed in 1953 by John Gibbon.

The 1960s saw developments in the heart-lung machine that allowed perfusion for longer periods of time.

In the 1970s, two physicians - Walton Lilly and Richard Dewall - created a bubble oxygen machine that became the standard of practice, although a membrane oxygenator was developed in 1976.

By the 1990s, the membrane oxygenator had replaced bubble oxygen.

Importance of perfusion specialization:

Specialist surgeons in operating rooms around the world perform skillful feats that save lives, but they can't do it alone. There is an entire team of people in the operating room, each with a critical role to play in seeing patients through the procedure. One of the most important roles on this team is the perfusionist - someone who knows how to operate life-sustaining machines during serious procedures such as open-heart surgery. When surgery that involves stopping a patient's heart or lungs is required, something must maintain blood circulation and oxygen flow to vital organs such as the brain, kidneys, liver, and intestines. This thing is one of several different types of heart and lung machines paired with someone who knows how to operate it.

Subjects for the perfusion specialization:

• Physiology
• Applied Pathology
• Biochemistry
• Medicine related to perfusion technology
• Pathology
• Applied pharmacology
• advanced perfusion technology
• Clinical Perfusion Technology
• Human Anatomy Introduction to Perfusion Technique

Fields of work for the perfusion specialization:

• They closely monitor the patient's blood flow and other vital signs during open heart surgery.
• They are responsible for administering intravenous fluids and anesthetic drugs.
• Experts in other life support equipment such as ventricular assist devices and aortic balloon pumps.

The best universities to study perfusion specialization in Turkey

• Istanbul Gelişim University
• istanbul Üsküdar University