What is the specialty of Environmental Engineering:
Environmental engineering is a professional engineering discipline covering broad scientific subjects such as chemistry, biology, environment, geology, hydraulics, hydrology, microbiology, and mathematics to create solutions that will also protect and improve the health of living organisms and improve the quality of the environment. Environmental engineering is a branch of civil and chemical engineering. Environmental engineering is the application of scientific and engineering principles to improve and preserve the environment for:
- Protection of human health
- Protection of ecosystems beneficial to nature
- Improving the environmental quality of human life.
Environmental engineers devise solutions for sewage management, water, and air pollution control, recycling, waste disposal, and public health. They design municipal water supplies and industrial wastewater treatment systems, design plans to prevent water-borne diseases, and improve sanitation in urban, rural, and recreational areas. Assess hazardous waste management systems to assess the severity of these risks, advice on treatment and containment, and develop regulations to prevent unfortunate accidents. Apply the Environmental Engineering Act, as in the environmental impact assessment of proposed construction projects.
Environmental engineers study the impact of technological developments on the environment and address local and global environmental issues such as acid rain, global warming, ozone depletion, water pollution, and air pollution from automotive and industrial sources.
History of Environmental Engineering Specialization:
The urban environment emerged as a subsystem of ecology in the early 1970s, due in part to the fact that human impacts on the planet had become well documented and that the increasing size of human settlements had led to serious environmental problems threatening health and human beings. the well-being of urban and non-urban populations around the world. Influenced by these events, along with the demise of the "balance of nature" model, ecologists have recognized that human settlements are legitimate subjects of environmental study. The creation of the UNESCO Man and Biosphere Program (MAB) in 1974 and the creation of two LTER Urban Programs by the U.S. National Science Foundation in the late 1990s were key factors in promoting the study of the environmental and social components of urban ecosystems around their land hatred. The urban environment has evolved as a unique area of study through the integration of many disciplines that examine the environmental and human dimensions of urban ecosystems. Urban ecologists can participate in basic (i.e. basic) research that focuses on understanding the structure and function of urban environments, or they can participate in applied (i.e. process) research that focuses on solving important environmental problems. The multidisciplinary field of urban ecology is at the forefront of establishing the knowledge base, conceptual frameworks, and tools that are necessary to build and maintain sustainable and flexible cities and towns in the future.
The importance of studying the specialty of Environmental Engineering:
Helping to overcome natural disasters: Awareness of the adverse effects of human behavior on the environment has increased markedly over the past few years. As an environmental engineer, it will help to reflect on the social, economic, and environmental impact of humanity on natural systems and how they can be met with technological developments. Excellent universities: Many universities around the world offer degrees in environmental engineering. That means you'll find it easy to choose a program that suits your interests and participate in the student exchange program.
It's a multi-use area: Environmental engineering is closely related to civil engineering: Both areas focus on the analysis and control of safety regulations for construction projects. You can also combine the subjects and become an eco-civil engineer and make sure that the buildings are built safely and in a way that keeps their impact on the environment to a minimum.
Environmental Engineering courses:
- Elements of environmental protection
- Geotechnical Engineering
- Hydraulics and hydraulic machinery
- Hydrology
- Water resource engineering
- Geology of Applied Engineering
- Water treatment engineering
Fields of work for the Environmental Engineering major:
- Water project manager.
- First Environmental Engineer
- Director of Health and Environmental Safety
- Environmental engineering consultant
- Green Building Engineer
Best Universities for Environmental Engineering in Turkey:
- Middle East Technical University
- Hacettepe University
- Marmara University
- Istanbul Technical University