KIZILDENIZ-Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy

What is the specialty of Physiotherapy Specialty:

A branch of medicine that provides services to individuals in order to treat diseased conditions by natural and physical methods and works to develop, maintain and restore movement to the maximum and functional capacity throughout life. It also includes the examination and evaluation of the entire pathological condition, in addition to the provision of services in circumstances where movement is threatened by aging, injuries, diseases or environmental factors.

Physiotherapy is concerned with identifying and improving the quality of life and the possibility of movement within the areas of prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation. Each disease or condition has different goals and may also improve the efficiency of some devices. Physical therapy involves the interaction of physiotherapists, patients, other health professionals, families, caregivers, and communities in a process where mobility, disease or injury, and agreed goals are assessed, using the unique knowledge and skills of physical therapy. Physical therapy is practiced by a specialized physiotherapist. Physicians include the individual's history and physical examination to arrive at a diagnosis and develop a treatment plan, and, when necessary, include results of laboratory and imaging studies. Electrical testing (such as electromyography and nerve conduction velocity testing) may also be used. Physiotherapy has many specialties including cardiology, geriatrics, neurology, orthopedics and pediatrics. Physicians work in many settings, such as outpatient or office settings, inpatient rehabilitation facilities, extended care facilities, private homes, education, research centers, schools, nursing homes, industrial workplaces or other professional environments. Educational qualifications vary widely. By country. Education ranges from some countries with little formal education to others requiring master's or doctoral degrees.

History of Physiotherapy specialization:

Research stimulated the physical therapy movement, with the first research into physical therapy in the United States published in March 1921, in the Journal of Physicians of Physiotherapists. In the same year, Mary Macmillan organized the Physical Therapy Association (now called the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA)). In 1924, the Georgia Warm Springs Foundation encouraged the field by promoting physical therapy as a treatment for polio, and in the 1940s treatment consisted primarily of exercise, massage, and traction. Manual spinal procedures began to be practiced, especially in the countries of the British Commonwealth, in the early fifties.

Later that decade, physical therapy began moving beyond hospital practice, to outpatients in orthopedic clinics, public schools, colleges/universities, geriatric settings (skilled nursing facilities), rehabilitation centers, hospitals, and medical centers.

A physical therapy specialty in the United States signed in 1974, with the Department of Orthopedics at APTA being formed for that physical therapy specialty in orthopedics. In the same year, the International Federation of Orthopedic Manipulator Therapy was formed,that has played an important role in advancing manual therapy around the world since then.

Importance of studying Physiotherapy specialization:

The World Federation of Physiotherapy has recognized the fact that there is great diversity in the social, economic, cultural and political environments in the teaching of physiotherapists around the world. The World Federation of Physical Therapy recommended that the study of physical therapy be based on entry into a level of educational programs to be undergraduate or at the level of university studies, for a period of no less than four years. Several study programs have been developed that aim to raise the level of physical therapy, such as the Doctor of Physiotherapy (DPT) program, which has become one of the most important requirements for practicing the profession in the United States of America, and some Arab countries have started implementing this program.

Educational programs for physiotherapists integrate theory and practice, while learning continues. This begins with approved admission to a physical therapy program and ends with retirement from actual practice.

Thus, the general objective of the physiotherapy professional educational programs is to educate physiotherapists, provide them with the skills and ability to communicate with other members of the medical and patient team, adapt to the new professional reality of the physiotherapy profession, acquire the ability to critical thinking, lifelong learning, and ethical values, and issue Independent judgments regarding patient/client needs.

Subjects for the Physiotherapy major: