KIZILDENIZ-Clinical Psychology

Clinical Psychology

What is the specialty of Clinical Psychology major:

Clinical psychology (or clinical psychology) is science that integrates science, theories and clinical knowledge with the aim of understanding the nature of anxiety, stress, disorders or mental illness and dysfunction and the resulting dysfunction and trying to mitigate and overcome them through examination, diagnosis and treatment, and it also aims to promote happiness. The individual's own self, which leads him to progress on a personal level.

Moreover, it mainly focuses on both psychological assessment and psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy in practice "Medical Psychology".

In many countries, clinical psychology is the backbone of psychological sciences, and it is an accredited and important mental health profession, which is governed by a number of international rules, laws and standards.

It is one of the branches of applied psychology that integrates psychological theories and scientific discoveries of the nature of the human body, with the aim of understanding the nature of the imbalance and psychological disorders that afflict humans, and trying to alleviate and overcome their symptoms. Prescribing medication, while the psychoanalyst is not allowed to do so.

History of Clinical Psychology specialization:

Although the history of modern psychology as a discipline in its own right often dates back to the establishment of the first laboratory specialized in psychological research in 1879 by German psychologist Wilhelm Wundt, attempts to find many methods for assessing and treating stress and mental disorders existed long before that. . Also, the methods and means recorded in the beginning were a combination of religious and/or medical and/or witchcraft and/or occult views. Examples of these early doctors in this field are Doctor Padmasambhava, Patanjali, Abu Bakr Al-Razi, Ibn Sina, and Jalal Al-Din Rumi. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, it became possible to examine the head of the individual through phrenology - or what is known as phrenology - which is the study of the personality of the individual and knowledge of his traits And the degree of his mental powers by the shape of the skull. There are a number of other common treatment methods, including physiognomy - the study of the shape, features and expressions of the face - and hypnosis - one of the methods of psychotherapy that the German scientist Mesmer reached through the use of magnets. Another popular method of psychotherapy at the time was the idea of spirituality and mental healing, which dates back to the American scientist Phineas Quimby. Psychiatric and mental illness. Such cases had already been dealt with by the fields of psychiatry and neurology within psychiatric clinics and hospitals. It was not until the end of the nineteenth century, and almost until Sigmund Freud first introduced the method of speech therapy in Vienna, and this was the first beginning of the clinical application of psychology in a scientific way.

The importance of studying Clinical Psychology:

Since the 1970s, clinical psychology has continued to advance and develop into a powerful profession and field of academic study. Although the exact number of practicing clinical psychologists is still unknown, it is estimated that the number in the United States increased from 20,000 to 63,000 clinical psychologists between 1974 and 1990. Clinical psychologists have also continued to serve as experts in assessment and psychotherapy, although their interests have expanded to include aging, sports, and the criminal justice system, to name a few. Health psychology is an important field, becoming the fastest-growing and developing field of interest to clinical psychologists in the past decade. Other major changes in the field of clinical psychology include the impact of targeted care on mental health care, an increase in individual awareness of the importance of knowledge associated with diverse populations and multiculturalism, and the emergence of special privileges for prescribing psychiatric drugs.

Subjects for Clinical Psychology majors: