KIZILDENIZ-Sociology

Sociology

What is the specialty of Sociology:

Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture related to everyday life. It uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop a body of knowledge about social order and social change. While some sociologists conduct research that can be directly applied to social policy and welfare, others focus primarily on improving theoretical understanding of social processes. The topic can range from a micro-level analysis of society (i.e. individual interaction and agency) to macro-level analysis (i.e. social systems and structure).

Traditional areas of sociology include social stratification, social class, social mobility, religion, secularization, law, gender, sexuality, and deviance. Since all areas of human activity are affected by the interaction between social structure and individual agency, sociology has gradually expanded its focus to include other subjects and institutions, such as health and the institution of medicine; Economie; Army; punishment and control systems; Internet; education; social capitalism; And the role of social activity in the development of scientific knowledge.

It has also expanded the range of social scientific methods, as social researchers rely on a variety of qualitative and quantitative techniques. Linguistic and cultural shifts in the middle of the twentieth century, in particular, have led to increasing exegetical, exegetical, and philosophical orientations toward the analysis of society. Conversely, the turn of the twenty-first century has seen the emergence of new rigorous analytical, mathematical and computational techniques, such as agent-based modeling and social network analysis.

Social research has an impact in various industries and sectors of life, such as politicians, policymakers and legislators; educated people; planners. officials. developers. Entrepreneurs and managers. social workers; non-governmental organizations; and non-profit organizations, as well as individuals interested in solving social issues in general. As such, there is often a great deal of crossover between social research, market research, and other statistical fields.

History of the Sociology Specialization:

Social thinking precedes the establishment of the system itself. The origins of social analysis can be traced back to the common stock of Western knowledge and philosophy, conducted as long ago as ancient poetry characterized by social and political criticism, and the ancient Greek philosophers Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, if not earlier. . For example, the origin of polling (i.e., gathering information from a sample of individuals) can be traced back to at least the doomsday book of 1086, while ancient philosophers such as Confucius wrote about the importance of social roles.

There is also evidence of early sociology in medieval Arabic writings. Some sources consider Ibn Khaldun, a fourteenth-century Islamic Arab scholar from Tunisia, to be the father of sociology although there is no reference to his work in the works of the major founders of modern sociology. Khaldoun's Introduction is perhaps the first work to introduce socio-scientific thinking about social cohesion and social conflict

The importance of studying the specialty of Sociology:

Sociology can be exciting because it teaches people ways to see how they fit into the world and how others view them. Looking at themselves and society from a social perspective helps people see where they relate to different groups based on the many different ways they categorize themselves and how society categorizes them in turn. It raises awareness of how these ratings—such as economic levels, status, education, race, or sexual orientation—influence perceptions.

Sociology teaches people not to accept easy explanations. It teaches them a way to organize their thinking so that they can ask better questions and formulate better answers. It makes people more aware that there are different types of people in the world who don't necessarily think the way they do. It increases their willingness and ability to try to see the world from the perspective of others. This prepares them to live and work in an increasingly diverse and integrated world.

Sociology courses: