What is the specialty of Building Technology:

Architectural technology, or building technology, is the application of technology in the design of buildings. It is a component of architecture and building engineering, and is sometimes seen as a distinct discipline or subcategory. New materials and technologies have created new design challenges and building methods throughout the building's evolution, especially since the advent of industrialization in the 19th century. Architectural technology is related to the various elements of a building and their interactions; It is closely aligned with developments in building science.

Architectural technology can be summarized as "the technical design and expertise used in applying and integrating building techniques into the building design process." or as “the ability to analyze, synthesize and evaluate building design factors in order to produce effective and efficient technical design solutions that meet performance, production and procurement criteria.”

History of Building Technology specialization:

Many specialists and professionals consider Vitruvius' theories to be the foundations of architectural technology. Vitruvius' attempt to classify building types, styles, materials, and construction methods influenced the establishment of many disciplines such as civil engineering, structural engineering, architectural technology, and other practices that constitute, now and since the nineteenth century, a conceptual framework for architectural design. According to Stephen Emmett, “The relationship between building technology and design can be traced back to the Age of Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution, a period in which advances in technology and science were seen as the way forward, and times of firm belief in progress… As technologies multiplied in number and complexity, The construction profession began to crumble. ”

Until the 20th century, the materials used in construction were limited to brick, stone, timber, and steel to form structures, slate and tile for roof coverings, and lead and sometimes copper for waterproofing details and decorative roofing effects. The Romans used concrete, but it was virtually unknown as a building material until the invention of reinforced concrete in 1849. Modern construction is more complex, with all walls, floors, and roofs built from many elements to include structure, insulation, and waterproofing often as separate layers or elements

The importance of studying the specialty of Building Technology:

Building technology is a specialty under the umbrella of architecture. The field deals with the techniques used in the process of building structures. It provides an opportunity to shape the future of buildings and to investigate the technologies and materials used.

Building Technology courses:

• concrete structures.
• The quality of the built project.
• Construction project management.
• Construction safety.
• Costing.
• Geology Elements.
• Construction experience.
• Legal aspects of construction.

Fields of work for the Building Technology major:

• Construction project manager.
• Elevator operator.
• electrician.
• civil engineer.
• Plumber.
• Solar photovoltaic compound.
• Wind turbine technician.
• ironworker.