KIZILDENIZ-Pharmacology

Pharmacology

What is the specialty of Pharmacology:

Pharmacology is a branch of medicine, biology, and the pharmaceutical sciences concerned with the operation of medicine or medicine, where a drug can be defined as any artificial, natural or internal molecule. (From inside the body) that exerts biochemical or physiological influence on the cell, tissue, organ or organism (Farnese is sometimes used as a term to include these biologically active internal and external species. More specifically, it is the study of reactions that occur between an organism and chemicals that affect natural or abnormal biochemical function. If the substances have medicinal properties, they are considered medications.

The field includes drug composition and properties, synthesis and drug design, molecular and cellular mechanisms, organ/system mechanisms, signal transmission/cellular communication, molecular diagnosis, reactions, chemical biology, treatment, medical applications, and anti-disease capabilities. The two main areas of pharmacology are pharmacodynamics and pharmacodynamics. Pharmacodynamics studies drug effects on biological systems, and pharmacodynamics studies the effects of biological systems on medicine. In general terms, pharmacodynamics discusses chemicals with biological receptors, and pharmacodynamics discusses the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and secretion of chemicals from biological systems.

Pharmacology is not synonymous with pharmacology and the terms are often confused. pharmacology, biomedical science, deals with research, discovery, characterization of chemicals that exhibit biological effects, and clarification of cellular and organic function in relation to these chemicals. In contrast, pharmacy, a health service profession, is concerned with the application of the principles learned from pharmacology in its clinical environments; Whether it's in foster homes or clinical care. In either area, the main differences between the two are the differences between direct patient care, the practice of pharmacy, and the field of scientific research guided by pharmacology.

History of Pharmacology Specialization:

The origins of clinical pharmacology date back to the Middle Ages, with pharmacology and a book of the law in medicine for Cena's son, the Spanish commentary of Peter on Isaac, and the commentary of John of St. Amand on Nicholas's Anecdotal. Early pharmacology focused on herbs and natural materials, especially plant extracts. The drugs are grouped into books called the Drug Constitution. Raw drugs have been used since prehistoric times as preparation for materials from natural sources. However, the active ingredient of raw drugs is not purified and the substance is cheated with other substances.

Traditional medicine varies between cultures and may be specific to a particular culture, as in traditional Chinese, Mongolian, Tibetan, and Korean medicine. However, much of this has since been considered false science. Medication known as entheogens may have spiritual and religious use and historical context.

In the 17th century, the English physician Nicholas Culpepper translated and used pharmaceutical texts. Culpepper detailed the plants and conditions they could treat. In the 18th century, much of clinical pharmacology was created through the work of William Withering. Pharmacology as a scientific system did not progress further until the mid-19th century amid the great biomedical recovery of that period. Before the second half of the 19th century, the effectiveness and remarkable quality of drug actions such as morphine, quinine, and digital were vaguely explained by reference to unusual chemical forces and connections to certain organs or tissues. By Rudolf Buchheim in 1847, in recognition of the need to understand how therapeutic drugs and toxins produce their effects. Subsequently, the first pharmacy department in England was established in 1905 at Universal College London.

The evolution of pharmacology in the 19th century as a biomedical science applying the principles of scientific experimentation to therapeutic contexts has driven the progress of drug research techniques and understanding. The preparation of the organ's bathroom has evolved, where tissue samples are connected to recording devices, such as a graph device, and physiological responses are recorded after the application of the drug, allowing for analysis of the effects of the drugs on the tissue. The development of correlation measurement in 1945 allowed quantification of the convergence of drug association in chemical objectives, and modern pharmacologists use techniques from genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry, and other advanced tools to transform information about molecular mechanisms and targets into treatments directed against disease, defects, and pathogens, and ultimately establish methods of preventive care, diagnostics, and personalized medicine.

The importance of studying the specialty of Pharmacology:

Pharmacology is an integral part of a physiotherapist's professional education. Physical therapists play an important role in improving the safety of medications by identifying the drugs taken by the patient, monitoring the effects of the drug, focusing on physical performance, and determining whether the drugs negatively affect a physical process. Physical therapists (PT) encounter many adults who take five or more drugs and are known as drugs and their effects - both intended and unwanted - provide an opportunity for PT to improve patient safety, reduce the risk of adverse events of drugs, and improve the practice of the therapist. Many seemingly safe drugs are likely to be unsuitable for older people and use Beers standards including nonsteroidal antigen that increases the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and exacerbates heart failure. Other drugs increase the risk of myopathy and tendinitis, which must be taken into account when designing safe and effective care plans.

Pharmacology courses: