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Mathematics

What is the specialty of mathematics?
The "mathematics" or what is called in English "Mathematics" is the science that is concerned with determining number, quantity, measurements and measuring shapes. It consists of concepts and conventions denoting these matters; Where some scholars defined mathematics as the science of measurement, and that it is the language of sciences

Mathematics is a body of abstract knowledge resulting from logical deductions applied to various mathematical objects such as sets, numbers, shapes, structures and transformations. Mathematics is also concerned with the study of topics such as quantity, structure, space, and change. There is still no generally agreed upon definition of the term. Mathematicians seek to use mathematical patterns to formulate new hypotheses; Through the use of mathematical proofs in order to reach the truth and abolish previous or wrong hypotheses. Through the use of abstraction and logic, mathematics developed from counting, arithmetic, and measurement to the systematic study of the shapes and motions of physical objects. Practical mathematics has been a human activity as far back as written records exist. The research required to solve mathematical problems can take years or even centuries of continuous research.
History of  Mathematics major:
Strict arguments first appeared in Greek mathematics, most notably in Euclid's Origins. Since the pioneering work of Giuseppe Piano (1858-1932), David Hilbert (1862-1943), and others on axiomatic systems in the late nineteenth century, it has become the norm to view mathematical research as proof of truth by careful deduction of appropriately chosen axioms and definitions. Mathematics developed at a relatively slow pace until the Renaissance, when mathematical innovations interacting with new scientific discoveries led to a rapid increase in the rate of mathematical discoveries that continues to this day.
Until about 1700 in Europe, the term mathematics was more common in the sense of "astrology" (or sometimes "astronomy") rather than "mathematics"; The meaning gradually changed to its current meaning from about 1500 to 1800 AD. During the early modern period, mathematics began to develop at an accelerated pace in Western Europe
Importance of studying mathematics major:
As a result of his entry into various fields of life, mathematics is indispensable because it enters into the simple and complex details of our daily lives. It plays a major role in computer science because it contributes to the formation of matrices and has a major role in calculating distances, lengths and quantities.
His entry into industry and commerce and is used in buying and selling transactions. The importance of business lies in keeping records and regulating employee working hours and their salaries. It activates the mind and increases the person's intelligence by thinking about solving complex and difficult problems and exercises.

Mathematics courses:

  •     Calculus - Calculus.
  •     Statistics Fundamentals.
  •     General Physics.
  •     General Chemistry.
  •     General Biology.
  •     Mathematics Fundamentals.
  •     Real Analysis.

 

Mathematics areas of work:

 

  •     teaching field
  •     Research field
  •     Working within financial institutions that depend on statistics
  •     Work within industrial establishments.
  •     Working in the development of programming languages ​​and the like for programming specialists.

The best universities to study mathematics in Turkey:

  •     Middle East Technical University (public university)
  •    Ankara University (public university)
  •     Dokuz Eylul University (public university)
  •     Izmir Institute of Technology (state university)
  •     Yildirim Beyazit University (public university)
  •     Bogazici University (state university)
  •     Bahcesehir University (private university)

The best universities to study mathematics in Russia:

  •     Moscow State University
  •     Saint Petersburg University
  •     Novosibirsk State University
  •     Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
  •     Tomsk State University

The best universities to study mathematics in Germany:

  •     University of Stuttgart
  •     Aachen University
  •     Deggendorf Institute of Technology
  •     Academic University of Freiburg
  •     Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
  •      Siegen University
  •     University of Wuppertal
  •     Chemnitz University